36 Gunas of Hindu Marriage: Complete Guide to Kundali Matching

Marriage in Hindu tradition is not merely a union of two individuals but a coming together of two families along with their respective values. To pave the way for their marital life filled with love, understanding, and peace, most families in the society opt for the help of astrology. Among the various techniques employed, one of the main ones is guna milan, where the birth charts of the prospective bride and groom are matched. Through this, the potential compatibility in terms of love, life, and children of a couple is revealed.

What is Guna Milan?

Guna Milan refers to the act of matching various qualities or traits of two individuals based on their birth charts. It assesses to what extent the bride and groom are compatible with each other in personality, habits, health, and family life. To get a good match in guna milan is to indicate that both partners will be in harmony and have fewer quarrels in the marriage. Besides that, this matching also gives the families a picture of the emotional, financial, and lifestyle compatibility of the two. This also allows the prediction of the areas in which the couple will have to be patient or where compromises will have to be made, as well as the aspects that can be the source of their power and make their relationship last longer. In brief, Guna Milan is a marital counsellor showing the couple the path to a happy and balanced married life.

What Are the 36 Gunas?

In a person’s natal chart, 36 Gunas represent the characteristics that define him/her. The traits are categorized further into eight sections referred to as Kootas. Every Guna explains the level of compatibility of a couple in general.

Varan

Varan tries to find out the extent of the couple’s co-operation in life. It assesses the level of mutual respect, understanding, and differences in the factor of the ego. If the two partners harmonize well in the Varan category, it is a sign that they will have a very peaceful life.

Vasya

Vasya tries to figure out the power distribution between the two partners. It points out the case if one partner will be a despot while the other will have no say or if both will share power equally. 

Tara or Nakshatra

Tara is more focused on the luck and fortune a couple will have in their marriage. It provides a forecast about the health, wealth, and general happiness of the partners.

Yoni

Yoni represents the sexual or physical compatibility aspect. It is about whether both partners mutually attract and understand each other in the physical relationship.

Grah Maitri

Grah Maitri is a measure of friendship and emotional compatibility. It shows to what extent couples can emotionally support and respect each other.

Gana

Gana studies overall temperament and behavior pattern. There are three different types: Deva (divine), Manushya (human), and Rakshasa (aggressive). A compatible Gana ensures smoother daily interactions and fewer conflicts.

Bhakoot

Bhakoot is a love and emotional bonding factor. It assesses to what extent the couple can share love, care, and affection. A high Bhakoot score implies the couple will be deeply in love.

Nadi

Nadi refers to health and progeny. It foretells fertility, health problems, and genetic compatibility. Nadi is important for the health, fertility, and well-being of the couple and future family.

36 Gun in Kundali: How It Is Calculated

36 guns in Kundali is the result of matching the eight Kootas of the bride and the groom. Each Koota has a specific value or Gunas. The astrologer sums up the points from all the eight Kootas to get a total score out of 36. A high score indicates good compatibility.

This method is the most popular one in Hindu marriages to foresee harmony and a happy future.

How Many Gunas Should Match for Marriage?

In general, at least 18 Gunas should match between the couple to have a strong and happy marriage.

Gunas total under 18

If the total is under 18, marriage can be marked by a number of misunderstandings and conflicts. These couples may have to be more patient and make more compromises to keep harmony.

Gunas sum between 18-24

A score between 18 and 24 shows average compatibility. The marriage can work with efforts, understanding, and care. Couples may have their ups and downs in the daily routine.

Gunas sum between 25 and 32.

A score in this range is regarded as good. The couple can expect to be happy, respectful, and loving. Most couples with 25-32 Gunas experience long-term satisfaction.

36 Gunas

It is extremely rare that all 36 Gunas match, and the ideal is therefore considered to be such a perfect match. It is said to be a match from heaven. Nevertheless, absolute perfection does not guarantee a life completely free of problems; it only ensures strong harmony.

Significance of Guna Milan for Marriage

• Assists in foreseeing the level of compatibility and harmony in a marital relationship.
• Decreases the chances of quarrels and disagreements occurring.
• Informs couples about the health, family planning, and style of living compatibility.
• Points out the emotional and financial potential of compatibility.
• Gives direction with regard to children and fertility issues.

Before marriage, it serves as a spiritual and cultural guide for the families.

Conclusion

Guna Milan plays a significant role in Hindu marriages. It assists families in identifying the compatibility of a bride and groom. Although the stars show the way, the ultimate victory is a matter of love, trust, and mutual effort. Matching 36 Gunas is a great start, but besides that, it is equally important to understand each other personally.